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Material Index Compliance Guide

BREEAM V7 Reuse Credits: Wst 01, Wst 06 and Mat 05

New registrations under BREEAM 2018 and V6 closed on 27 January 2026. Every new UK project registering for BREEAM now assesses against V7.

Updated

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A Material Index auditor cataloguing materials on site

What this guide covers

BREEAM V7 (opens in new tab) changed a lot beyond circular economy: Ene 01 moved from demand-based metrics to performance outcomes, a new Ene 02 covers predicted operational energy and carbon, EU Taxonomy alignment runs through the scheme, and six new credits were added, mostly daylighting and demand response.

This piece stays narrow: what changed for reused and reclaimed material, and where it lands in a project's programme.

The credits that matter for reuse

Wst 01 Construction Waste Management — 5 credits plus 1 exemplary. Complete a pre-demolition audit of any existing buildings, structures or hard surfaces being considered for demolition, at Concept Design, before strip-out or demolition starts, by a competent person.

The audit must determine whether refurbishment or reuse is feasible, maximise recovery for high-grade reuse where demolition goes ahead, and feed into the Resource Management Plan, with actual waste later checked against the audit's forecast.

A further three credits reward construction resource efficiency, one rewards diversion from landfill at 70-95% depending on waste type. The manual's waste group table names reclaimed bricks as an example under Architectural Features.

Wst 06 Disassembly and Adaptability — 2 credits. About whether a building is designed for future reuse. One of its seven disassembly principles:

“Supporting re-use (circular economy) business models: this principle is concerned with supporting the market for re-used, refurbished, remanufactured, and recycled materials and products now and in the future, in support of circular economy business models.”

Materials should be selected for which “it can be anticipated that a market will exist for their re-use in the future, and for which facilities exist for any required handling or processing.” When Overbury relocated an Orangebox Air 27 meeting pod off a Canary Wharf project through Material Index instead of scrapping it, that saved an estimated 3 tonnes of CO₂e against buying new.

Sustainable Sourcing in action.

Orangebox Air 27 relocated from Canary Wharf

Overbury · Canary Wharf

Orangebox Air 27 relocated from Canary Wharf

Through collaboration with Material Index, Overbury relocated an Orangebox Air 27 pod off-site from a Canary Wharf project to a partner ready for reuse, saving an estimated 3 tonnes of CO₂e compared with buying new.

~3tCO₂e saved vs new
Circular sourcing at Lisson Arches

Arbeit Studios · Lisson Arches, London

Circular sourcing at Lisson Arches

Material Index delivered procurement for Arbeit Studios' mixed-use workspace at Lisson Arches, sourcing from commercial strip-out projects and reconditioning trade partners to supply 261 salvaged spot track lights, 30 preowned office chairs, reclaimed RAF floor boxes and secondary plywood seating units.

Read the case study

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Mat 05 Material Efficiency (1 credit)

Aim: avoid unnecessary materials use arising from over-specification, without compromising structural stability, durability or the service life of the building. One credit, available on fully fitted, shell and core, and shell only assessments alike, with no minimum standards attached.

Assessed across the full programme, not once at the end: targets set at Preparation and Brief and Concept Design, reported at five stages (Preparation and Brief, Concept Design, Developed Design, Technical Design, Construction), implementation recorded during the last three, actuals reported at close.

BREEAM's definition names reuse directly: “reusing existing demolition and strip-out materials and, where appropriate, procuring materials with higher levels of recycled content.”

The manual lists thirteen example material efficiency measures. Three of them are ours:

  • Making use of recycled or reclaimed materials — sourcing through the marketplace
  • Using materials that can be recycled or reused at the end of their service lifeMaterial Passport default end-of-life scenarios and RAG ratings show what's genuinely circular in a spec before it's committed to
  • Designing for deconstruction and material reuse — deconstruction guidance at specification stage, so materials and connections can actually be taken apart later
The Mat 05 Material efficiency section heading from the BREEAM New Construction V7 manual

Two narrower credits worth knowing

Wst 02 Use of Recycled and Sustainably Sourced Aggregates — 1 credit plus 1 exemplary, aggregate only.

Mat 03 Responsible Sourcing of Construction Products — 4 credits plus 1 exemplary, built around certification schemes for new products, not the credit to lead with for reuse.

Where this lands across your programme

These requirements run from a decision made before a design team is appointed through to a manual that outlives the building's first occupier. Stage 2 is the one that can't be recovered.

  • Stage 0, Strategic Definition — ambition gets set; Wst 01 depends on decisions made here
  • Stage 1, Preparation and Briefing — Mat 05 targets start; write “reused and recycled material” into the brief
  • Stage 2, Concept Design — the critical stage. Wst 01's pre-demolition audit and Wst 06's disassembly study must both complete here. Miss it and the credit is effectively unrecoverable
  • Stage 3, Spatial Coordination — material efficiency measures get incorporated into the developing design
  • Stage 4, Technical Design — specification happens. Wst 06 implementation update, RMP substantively complete
  • Stage 5, Manufacturing and Construction — Mat 05 implemented on site; Wst 01 waste data generated and checked against forecast
  • Stage 6, Handover — audit updated with actual results; Wst 06 disassembly manual produced
  • Stage 7, Use — the disassembly manual exists so whoever alters or demolishes this building later has a head start on their own pre-demolition audit

Wst 01 and Wst 06 both land at Concept Design, before strip-out begins.

Book a Pre-Demolition Audit

In practice

The usual gap is documentation, not availability: confirmation of what a material is, where it came from, and that it's traceable enough for an assessor to accept the claim.

Around 70% of Material Index pre-demolition audits are commissioned specifically for BREEAM, usually alongside other planning requirements — a GLA Circular Economy Statement most commonly on London schemes, which our pre-redevelopment audits cover.

The platform reports against pathway targets and European Waste Catalogue codes natively. We've supported BREEAM assessments for Canary Wharf, Westminster City Council and British Land, working alongside consultants including Atelier Ten, Hoare Lea and Arup.

What a reclaimed listing carries: condition, origin, quantity and end-of-life scenario, recorded at the point of audit.

See how Material Passports work

Frequently asked questions

What is BREEAM V7?
The current version of the BRE Environmental Assessment Method for UK New Construction, published July 2025, mandatory for all new registrations since 30 January 2026.
Does BREEAM V7 require a pre-demolition audit?
Yes, under Wst 01, wherever demolition of existing buildings, structures or hard surfaces is being considered. At Concept Design, before strip-out or demolition, by a competent person, assessing reuse and refurbishment potential, not just recycling.
How many BREEAM V7 credits are available for reuse and waste management?
Wst 01: 5 credits plus 1 exemplary. Wst 06: 2 credits. Mat 05: 1 credit.
Does BREEAM V7 require a minimum percentage of recycled content?
No single blanket rule. Mat 05 names higher-recycled-content procurement as a compliance route, and Wst 02 scores recycled aggregate via a points system, but no single threshold applies across all material categories.
Does Mat 05 reward end-of-life planning, not just sourcing?
Yes. Alongside reclaimed sourcing, it names using materials that are reusable or recyclable at end of service life, and designing for deconstruction, which is where end-of-life data and deconstruction guidance matter.